Figured I’d actually post a law school article on here, given that it’s the intended purpose of the blog
I borrowed parts of this from my article on www.schoolishard.com (very great site, check it out) and the part I wrote for the Honors Handbook at my university. Enjoy!
Applying to Law School
So you’ve decided to go to law school. The first thing you should do after taking that important step is to realize how important your Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) score is to your overall acceptance chances. The LSAT is often called the “great equalizer” because it levels the playing field across majors and schools in order to more objectively evaluate your chances of success in law school. The LSAT score is by far the most important factor in the admissions process, followed by GPA, and then a personal statement, soft factors, letters of recommendation, etc. Often, students fret about their undergraduate school when deciding to apply to the more prestigious schools, but it isn’t considered very important, unless it’s giving the edge to a student with the exact same other stats as another qualified applicant. The LSAT, therefore, is something to be taken seriously and adequately prepared for.
The LSAT is administered the first Saturday of every February, June, October, and December. If you want to start law school in the fall semester, you should take the February, June, or October test of the year before the year you want to start law school. The December LSAT generally reduces your chance of acceptance because so many applicants have already applied by the time December LSAT test takers can submit their fully completed applications. So, go ahead and go over to www.lsac.org and sign up for a date of your choice. The cost is $125 so be prepared to pay for that. While you’re at it, familiarize yourself with LSAC’s website because you will have to pay an additional $125 dollars for the LSDAS service on that website, which streamlines the application process, allows electronic applications, and takes care of sending in letters of recommendation and transcripts for you.
What is an ideal time for adequate LSAT preparation? The popular opinion is 3 months, which is what I did, so this guide will be based off that time frame. You don’t necessarily have to be unemployed and devoting 40 hours of your week to this, but it does help if you do it during the summer, or when school isn’t that important to you, because you do need to commit 20+ hours a week for this plan to be effective.
Ok, now make a trip to your local bookstore or online store and order the Powerscore Logical Reasoning, Logic Games, and Reading Comprehension Bibles. Don’t waste your money on any of the crap out there such as the Princeton Review books, Barron, LSAT for Dummies, etc. The Powerscore Bibles use actual LSAT questions as a basis for their study guides, while some of the other companies, because they are cheapskates and don’t want to pay LSAC to use their material, do not. Now, for your last study material purchase, buy 2 or 3 of the Books of Ten Official LSAT Practice Tests. Your total investment here is about $200, but it’s completely worth it for the potential scholarship money, and chance at a better law school.
Your first month should be spent in intense study of the Powerscore Bibles. Spend about 3-4 hours a day and 5-6 days a week. It’s hard to go into the specifics in an article of this length, but you should acclimate your brain to the types of questions that will be asked on the test. Most importantly, you must recognize that the makers of the LSAT are concerned with testing your logical reasoning. The most important difference between someone who does well on the LSAT and someone who doesn’t is that the person who does can recognize that, behind all the questions about biochemical capacitors, Pacific Ocean fish larvae, and subcutaneous cell membranes, is a definable, logical structure with the same logical fallacies, inconsistencies, or missing links over and over again. To put it simply, concern yourself with construction, not content.
The next month and a half you should begin taking your official practice tests at a rate of three per week. Try and take them early in the morning and make sure you simulate the test conditions. For the first couple of weeks, I think it’s important to stretch the time constraints beyond 35 minutes so you can practice each type of question and identify the methods you’re going to use to answer them. Slowly bring the time constraint down to 35 minutes over the course of the month and a half and if you want to take it down to 33 minutes or so, that’d be a good idea in case you go slower on test day. One last point to consider: on the actual day of the test, there will be one experimental section that doesn’t count as part of your score. It is used to test future potential LSAT questions. It will be one of the first three sections of the test, so you may want to insert a random section into your practice tests, if you like, in order to simulate the test even further, though it might not help all that much since you’ll know which is the experimental section in your practice but not in the actual test.
The last couple of weeks should be intense. Cancel social engagements. Explain to your significant other how important it is. You should take one practice a day for this last leg. If you run out of tests, go back to your old ones and circle all the answers so you don’t know what the right answers are, and go over it again. Make sure you are adhering strictly to the time limits, and have adequate testing conditions. If you have a friend who has study plans, you could go to the library with him or her and tell them to occasionally make annoying noises, drop their pencil, or sneeze in order to simulate the test. Two days before the test, take two practice tests and then go hang out with your friends, do something relaxing by yourself, or just get some sleep. The day before the test, don’t study at all. Take the opportunity to watch a movie, eat a good meal, or do something else fun. Forget about the test and just relax. Get an early night and set two alarms.
If you have taken my advice seriously, then you will do well on the LSAT, which is the hardest part of the law school application process. There are no real prerequisites for law school, as in other professional schools. You can be any major you want to be; in fact, law schools prefer diversity of undergraduate backgrounds. Simply keep up a reasonable (above 3.3) GPA and you will be able to, with a good LSAT score, get into a program of your choice.
Two weeks after you take your LSAT, you will receive your score electronically. At this point you can begin to fill out applications for law schools. Luckily, the LSDAS website (mentioned above) has electronic applications for nearly every accredited law school in the United States. You must request your college transcripts and letters of recommendation be sent to LSDAS by your college, but you can reuse these forms electronically over and over, which makes what could be a cumbersome time-consuming process very quick and easy.
The deadline for most law school applications is February 15th. However, many students start sending in applications as early as October. Therefore, it would inure to your benefit to be as prepared and expedient as possible when applying, because law schools do not wait for the deadline to decide on acceptance or denial of applicants.
I strongly urge you to reconsider law school if you do not get at least a 160 on your LSAT. This is a very achievable goal for most Honors students, but law school is a tremendous financial burden. It is a grim outlook, but the average median salary for an attorney who does not graduate from a top 30 or so law school is not worth the amount of debt you will almost invariably put yourself into in the process. Do not go to law school if you do not either receive a full scholarship from a lesser university, or get into a top 30 or so one.
That being said, law is a rewarding career, both intellectually as well as financially. Don’t be afraid of a little investment in your future, as it will most assuredly pay dividends, provided you take the proper steps to place yourself in a position of opportunity. Law school is an exciting and challenging place, which teaches you an entirely new way of thinking. I hope to see you in court one day!